- DOS OF SUCCULENT PROPAGATION
1.1 Choose the Right Succulent for Propagation
There are over 25 plant families within the category of succulents, including Aloe, Cactus, Crassulacean, Euphorb, etc. Propagating entails growing new plants from the parts of an existing one. Some varieties propagate better than others, so it’s essential to choose the right succulent.
1.2 Use Clean and Sharp Tools
Sterilized and sharp shears or razor blades reduce potential infections during the cutting process, leading to a healthier propagation start. Using dull or dirty tools can harm the plant and severely hinder its growth.
1.3 Cut or Twist Off Leaves Properly
Cleanly cut or twist off the leaves ensure that the whole leaf comes off. Any remaining leaf on the stem will sap vital nutrients and can stunt the growth of the new plant.
1.4 Let the Cuttings Dry
Before planting the cuttings, let them dry in an area with bright, indirect sun for a few days to a week. It is a process called ‘callousing,’ which prevents the cutting from absorbing too much moisture and rot.
1.5 Use the Right Soil Mixture
Succulents require a well-draining soil mixture. It is best to use a succulent or cactus mix for propagation, enhanced with perlite, pumice, or coarse sand.
1.6 Plant in the Right Environment
Once calloused, plant the cutting in soil. Make sure the planted environment is receiving bright but indirect light. The optimal temperature should be between 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit.
1.7 Watering
Proper watering is essential for propagation. Allow the soil to dry out fully between watering as succulents thrive in arid conditions. Overwatering can cause the delicate roots of the new plants to rot.
1.8 Patience
Succulent propagation isn’t a quick process. It could take several weeks to a few months for roots to form. Patience is key.
- DON’TS OF SUCCULENT PROPAGATION
2.1 Don’t Use a Regular Potting Soil
Regular potting soil retains too much water for succulents and doesn’t provide adequate drainage. It might lead to root rot.
2.2 Don’t Water Right Away
Once a cutting is planted, hold off on watering. Give it some time to adjust to the new environment. Watering right away increases the likelihood of rot.
2.3 Don’t Overwater
A common mistake is overwatering succulents. Remember, these plants are desert-dwellers. They need less water than other plants. Too much watering can drown the roots or cause rot.
2.4 Don’t Use Damaged Leaves or Cuttings
Propagation is a process of creation; hence, quality is a crucial factor. Avoid using damaged, diseased, or stressed leaves or cuttings as it reduces the chance of successful growth.
2.5 Don’t Plant Deep
Plant the cuttings shallow in the soil. Deep planting might cause stem rot, preventing roots from forming properly.
2.6 Don’t Propagate in Extreme Weather Conditions
Extreme heat and cold can harm the delicate new cuttings. Avoid propagating in extreme weather conditions or relocate the plant to a more suitable environment.
2.7 Don’t Use Dirty Tools
Dirty tools can introduce bacteria, fungi, or pests that might harm the succulent cutting. Always clean your tools before use.
2.8 Don’t Neglect the Propagation
Never neglect your succulent propagation. Regularly check its progress, reposition if required, ensure the soil isn’t too moist or too dry, and take note of any potential issues like pests or diseases early to prevent further damage.
By following these dos and don’ts of succulent propagation, you can enhance your chances of making a success of it. So, precisely care for your new plants, nurture them and watch them grow into beautiful, full-grown succulents.
